{"id":5017,"date":"2026-03-09T13:50:26","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T12:50:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/?p=5017"},"modified":"2026-03-09T13:51:09","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T12:51:09","slug":"kraniometriai-meropontok","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/2026\/03\/09\/kraniometriai-meropontok\/","title":{"rendered":"Kraniometriai m\u00e9r\u0151pontok"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A Hum\u00e1nbiol\u00f3gia gyakorlatokon bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl\u0151, illetve a kraniometriai vizsg\u00e1latokban leggyakrabban haszn\u00e1lt m\u00e9r\u0151pontok a kopony\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k (m\u00e9r\u0151pontok defin\u00edci\u00f3it a koponyam\u00e9retek le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l is megtal\u00e1lj\u00e1tok):<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Kraniometriai
Kraniometriai m\u00e9r\u0151pontok<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
alveolon <\/strong>(alv)<\/td>maxilla alveolaris \u00edv\u00e9nek k\u00e9t h\u00e1tuls\u00f3 perem\u00e9hez fektetett transversalis s\u00edk \u00e9s a mediansagittalis s\u00edk metsz\u00e9spontja<\/td><\/tr>
asterion <\/strong>(ast) <\/td>a sutura lambdoidea, sutura occipitomastoidea \u00e9s sutura parietomastoidea tal\u00e1lkoz\u00e1si pontja<\/td><\/tr>
auriculare <\/strong>(au) <\/td>porus acusticus externus k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontja f\u00f6l\u00f6tt, az arcus zygomaticus \u00edv\u00e9n<\/td><\/tr>
basion <\/strong>(ba) <\/td>a foramen magnum el\u00fcls\u0151 sz\u00e9le \u00e9s a mediansagittalis s\u00edk metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban)<\/td><\/tr>
bregma <\/strong>(b) <\/td>a sutura sagittalis \u00e9s a sutura coronalis metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban – ha a sutura sagittalis valamely ir\u00e1nyba elhajlik, a m\u00e9r\u0151pont a mediansagittalis s\u00edkbeli vet\u00fclet\u00e9t kell figyelembe venni<\/td><\/tr>
coronale <\/strong>(co) <\/td>sutura coronalis legink\u00e1bb oldalra \u00e1ll\u00f3 pontja<\/td><\/tr>
ektokonchion <\/strong>(ek) <\/td>orbita later\u00e1lis sz\u00e9l\u00e9nek \u00e9s a fels\u0151 sz\u00e9l\u00e9vel p\u00e1rhuzamos har\u00e1nttengely metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban)<\/td><\/tr>
endomolare <\/strong>(enm) <\/td>a m\u00e1sodik mol\u00e1ris bels\u0151, alveolaris perem\u00e9nek k\u00f6z\u00e9ppontja<\/td><\/tr>
euryon <\/strong>(eu) <\/td>fej oldalra legjobban kiugr\u00f3 pontja a falcsonti r\u00e9szen<\/td><\/tr>
frontomalare orbitale <\/strong>(fto) <\/td>a csontos szem\u00fcreg szeg\u00e9lye \u00e9s a sutura zygomaticofrontalis metsz\u00e9spontja<\/td><\/tr>
frontomalare temporale<\/strong> (ftm) <\/td>sutura zygomaticofrontalis legink\u00e1bb oldalra n\u00e9z\u0151 pontja, ahol a homlokcsont prococessus zygomaticus\u00e1nak oldals\u00f3 felsz\u00edne a h\u00e1ts\u00f3 felsz\u00ednbe megy \u00e1t<\/td><\/tr>
frontotemporale <\/strong>(ft) <\/td>homlokcsont legjobban el\u0151re \u00e9s medialis ir\u00e1nyba fekv\u0151 pontja a linea temporalison<\/td><\/tr>
glabella <\/strong>(g) <\/td>az arcus superciliarisok k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, a mediansagittalis s\u00edkban a legkiemelked\u0151bb pont<\/td><\/tr>
gnathion<\/strong> (gn) <\/td>az \u00e1llkapocs perem\u00e9n a mediansagittalis s\u00edkban az als\u00f3 sz\u00e9l\u00e9n legink\u00e1bb el\u0151reugr\u00f3 pont<\/td><\/tr>
gonion<\/strong> (go) <\/td>angulus mandibulae legjobban lefel\u00e9, h\u00e1trafel\u00e9 \u00e9s egyben kifel\u00e9 ny\u00fal\u00f3 pontja<\/td><\/tr>
infradentale <\/strong>(id) <\/td>a k\u00e9t als\u00f3 metsz\u0151 k\u00fcls\u0151 alveolaris pereme \u00e9s a mediansagittalis s\u00edk metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban<\/td><\/tr>
kondylion laterale <\/strong>(kdl)<\/td>caput mandibulae legk\u00fcls\u0151, oldals\u00f3 pontja<\/td><\/tr>
maxillofrontale <\/strong>(mf) <\/td>az orbita bels\u0151 pereme \u00e9s a sutura fontomaxillaris metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban<\/td><\/tr>
nasion<\/strong> (n) <\/td>a sutura nasofrontalis \u00e9s a mediansagittalis s\u00edk metsz\u00e9spontja<\/td><\/tr>
nasospinale <\/strong>(ns)<\/td>az apertura piriformis als\u00f3 perem\u00e9nek legm\u00e9lyebb pontjait \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 egyenes \u00e9s a mediansagittalis s\u00edk metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban, az orrt\u00f6vis b\u00e1zis\u00e1n<\/td><\/tr>
opisthokranion <\/strong>(op) <\/td>a nyakszirt legkiemelked\u0151bb pontja a mediansagittalis s\u00edkban<\/td><\/tr>
orale <\/strong>(ol) <\/td>a csontos sz\u00e1jpadon a k\u00e9t el\u00fcls\u0151 incisivus alveolusainak h\u00e1ts\u00f3 sz\u00e9l\u00e9t \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 egyenes \u00e9s a mediansagittalis s\u00edk metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban<\/td><\/tr>
prosthion<\/strong> (pr) <\/td>a k\u00e9t fels\u0151, els\u0151 metsz\u0151 k\u00f6z\u00f6tt, az alveolaris perem legink\u00e1bb el\u0151re ugr\u00f3 pontja<\/td><\/tr>
rhinionon <\/strong>(rhi) <\/td>az arccsontok k\u00f6z\u00f6tti varrat als\u00f3 el\u00fcls\u0151 v\u00e9gpontja<\/td><\/tr>
staphylion <\/strong>(sta) <\/td>a csontos sz\u00e1jpad k\u00e9t h\u00e1tuls\u00f3 bev\u00e1g\u00e1s\u00e1nak legm\u00e9lyebb pontjait \u00f6sszek\u00f6t\u0151 egyenes \u00e9s a mediansagittaliss\u00edk metsz\u00e9spontj\u00e1ban<\/td><\/tr>
zygion <\/strong>(zy) <\/td>j\u00e1rom\u00edv legink\u00e1bb oldalra ugr\u00f3 pontja<\/td><\/tr>
zygomaxillare <\/strong>(zm) <\/td>a sutura zygomaticomaxillaris legm\u00e9lyebb pontja<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A Hum\u00e1nbiol\u00f3gia gyakorlatokon bemutat\u00e1sra ker\u00fcl\u0151, illetve a kraniometriai vizsg\u00e1latokban leggyakrabban haszn\u00e1lt m\u00e9r\u0151pontok a kopony\u00e1n a k\u00f6vetkez\u0151k (m\u00e9r\u0151pontok defin\u00edci\u00f3it a koponyam\u00e9retek le\u00edr\u00e1s\u00e1n\u00e1l is megtal\u00e1lj\u00e1tok): alveolon…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kraniometria"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5017"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5020,"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5017\/revisions\/5020"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ncis.elte.hu\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}